Just like the indirect object in English, or in other words, it’s like the But first let’s learn what the Dative means. Now things will get serious because the dative case is very important in German, and itĪlso changes in all the 3 genders + the plural (masculine, feminine, neuter and Now let’s get personal pronouns involved. If you look at the table above you will understand why we added “ en” after the adjective “ jung”. Since we’re using the accusative case, then the adjective should copy theĪrticle it follows, which is “den/ the” = masculine, so “d en jung en”. I see the young teacher = ich sehe de n jung en “de n Lehrer” and not “de r Lehrer” as in the nominative case. Teacher” is the direct object of the sentence, and therefore would take theĪccusative form, and since “the teacher” is masculine it will become in German TheĪccusative case is considered the direct object. Now let’s learn what the accusative really is. Masculine, the other 2 genders + the plural (feminine, neuter and plural) look just Now we will learn the second case in German which is the accusative, the good news is that apart from the Note that the nominative caseĬan be used in a much wider scope such as in Nouns, interrogative pronouns…whatĬomes next will help you notice the difference between Nominative and what the These are just some examples to show the nominative form of someĮlements such as articles, pronouns, adjectives. Know the difference when you will go through the 3 other cases (accusative, So it will take the nominative form in German, which is “Derīelow is a table of some forms of Nominative, you will only Went to school, “The teacher” is the subject of the sentence, and therefore “The Of nouns, adjectives, articles…and refers to the subject of the sentence. The German case indicates the role of an elementĮasiest case in German and also the one dictionaries use as the standard form German it’s much more widely used, not only in pronouns, even nouns/ adjectives/Īrticles … use the same thing. Cases are not something strange toĮnglish, pronouns for example use a certain kind of cases, for example we say “ he speaks”, and “give him”Īnd not “give he”, did you see how “he” became “him” in the secondĮxample, well the same thing happens in German, the only difference is that in Object), and the genitive case (possessive). The sentence) the accusative case (the direct object) the dative case (the indirect German cases are four: the nominative case (subject of
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